Abstract: This paper examines the key factors influencing the performance of research and development projects, synthesising recurring themes and insights from existing literature. The analysis identifies 49 distinct factors and illustrates how often they are referenced in the context of managerial discourse and practice. The frequency with which these factors appear is not interpreted as a measure of their actual impact, but rather as an indicator of managerial attention to specific challenges. These factors are organised into a functional model comprising four interrelated categories: strategic orientation, operational execution, organisational competence and innovative-adaptive potential. The primary contribution of this research is the development of a theoretical framework for the application of multi-criteria decision-making tools to assess and enhance project success, especially in the allocation of human resources in research and development settings. The findings emphasise the importance of adopting flexible, context-sensitive approaches to managing the performance of scientific and technological research projects.

Abstract: This study examines the ecological and socio-economic impacts of soybean cultivation in the Brazilian Amazon region and explores pathways for sustainable transformation. As the world’s largest tropical rainforest, the Amazon plays a critical role in global climate regulation and biodiversity conservation. However, soybean expansion since the 1990s, driven by international demand and domestic policies, has led to significant deforestation, soil degradation, water resource depletion, and biodiversity loss. The conversion of forests into monoculture plantations has disrupted hydrological systems, increased pesticide pollution, and exacerbated social inequalities, particularly affecting indigenous communities through land disputes and cultural erosion. Governance challenges, including weak enforcement of environmental laws, conflicting domestic policies, and the limited efficacy of international agreements, further hinder sustainable outcomes. The study proposes agroforestry systems as a viable alternative to monoculture, integrating soybean cultivation with native trees to enhance soil health and biodiversity. It also emphasizes strengthening land governance, revising Brazil’s Forest Code, enhancing international cooperation, and improving supply chain regulations to curb deforestation and promote sustainability.

Abstract: This article examines the contribution of diverse land management practices to ecosystem services in the Amazon region and analyzes the roles of multiple stakeholders in their implementation. Drawing on qualitative research spanning 2001 to 2025, the study synthesizes case studies from eight Amazonian countries and French Guiana, incorporating government documents, community organization records, and academic literature. Findings reveal that Indigenous communities, traditional populations, and NGOs play a central role in sustaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and preserving cultural heritage through bottom-up initiatives such as bioeconomy practices, ecotourism, and agroforestry. For instance, Brazilian rubber tappers promote rainforest regeneration through non-timber forest product commercialization; Peru’s Sustainable Productive Landscapes project coordinates multi-stakeholder efforts to reduce deforestation; and Venezuela’s Indigenous meliponiculture enhances ecological resilience via pollination services. These practices challenge market-driven environmental governance by emphasizing community autonomy and traditional knowledge. However, the study also highlights contradictions in policies and the limitations of state oversight in sustaining equitable management. The article concludes by advocating for integrated, multi-stakeholder policies to reconcile ecological preservation with social equity, offering actionable pathways for building ecologically resilient societies in the Amazon.

Abstract: The advent of regulatory sandboxes has emerged as a strategic policy instrument, with the objective of facilitating innovation in the financial technology (FinTech) sector, whilst ensuring the maintenance of regulatory oversight. These frameworks enable FinTech firms to experiment with new products and services in a controlled environment, thereby fostering experimentation and reducing the regulatory barriers to market entry. Despite the increasing global adoption of regulatory sandboxes, there is a paucity of empirical evidence on the actual impact of such initiatives on FinTech innovation and firm-level outcomes.The present study investigates the role of regulatory sandboxes in supporting FinTech development, with a specific focus on their influence on innovation processes and market entry dynamics. The present paper employs a qualitative multiple case study approach to examine three jurisdictions with distinct regulatory environments: namely, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Hungary. These countries represent a range of regulatory maturity levels and sandbox design features, providing a substantial foundation for comparative analysis.The findings indicate that participation in a sandbox has a significant impact on firms' access to funding, the speed of product development, and long-term market integration. The United Kingdom and Singapore are exemplars of well-established regulatory ecosystems that are driven by innovation, while Hungary offers insights into the potential of the sandbox model in emerging markets. The present study contributes to the growing corpus of literature on the subject of FinTech regulation, and it provides policy-relevant recommendations for the optimisation of sandbox design in order to balance innovation and oversight.

Abstract: The Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics, first proposed by Hugh Everett in 1957, posits that all possible outcomes of a quantum measurement are realized in coexisting branches of the universe. While traditionally confined to microscopic physical systems, this article proposes that the logic of MWI offers an illuminating metaphor –and potentially a modeling framework– for understanding the increasingly fragmented landscape of contemporary geopolitics. In particular, the behavior and communication strategy of political figures such as Donald J. Trump appear to resonate with an Everettian logic: the simultaneous activation of multiple, incompatible narratives, none of which collapses under scrutiny, and each sustained within separate cognitive or media ecosystems. We argue that this “Many-Worlds political style” challenges classical models of political rationality, narrative coherence, and public truth. Drawing from recent work in quantum cognition, narrative theory, and political psychology, we explore how Everett’s interpretation may offer not only a metaphorical but a structurally meaningful way to describe the emerging post-truth political order. The article concludes with a discussion of how such cross-disciplinary frameworks may contribute to both political theory and foundational questions in quantum epistemology.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is first, to find out the development of digital-based State Civil Apparatus Human Resources in BPSDM Central Sulawesi, and second, how to implement E-Government and digital technology in human resource development in BPSDM Central Sulawesi Province This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The selection of the informants was carried out deliberately using the Purposive sampling technique by involving BPSDM Sulawesi Province staff who have at least three years of experience in the development of the e-Government program. Data was collected through various methods such as semi-structured interviews with BPSDM employees involved in digital-based ASN human resource development and direct observation of ASN SD development practices and activities at BPSDM. In addition, an analysis of documents such as reports and policies on the development of ASN Elementary School was carried out to support the process. The data analysis process was carried out using a thematic analysis method that included interview transcripts, data coding as part of the theme discovery and drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis. The results of the study show that: First, in learning, the Learning Management System (LMS) platform and hybrid methods are used with competency assessment through online tests to strengthen independent learning through digital modules and videos. Second, in digital-based training, there are technical and non-technical aspects whose success is measured through pre-test and post-test. Third, ASNs who understand digital technology have better career opportunities with involvement in technology-based projects that are crucial to improving the professional experience. Fourth, education in the digital-based era is increasingly prominent because of its convenience in terms of cost and time as well as availability without interfering with work in public institutions such as ASN. To ensure its success, especially in remote areas, adequate infrastructure is needed. In conclusion, the conclusion that Electronic Government in Central Sulawesi, a study on the development of human resources of the digital-based state civil apparatus at BPSDM Central Sulawesi, and the implementation of E-Government and Digital technology in human resource development in BPSDM of Central Sulawesi Province is running effectively, but it is still considered necessary to increase education and mastery of technology as well as definite policy support.

Abstract: Grounded in the existing literature on administrative burden and using a community-engaged research approach, the research team held in-person and virtual focus groups and interviews with 40 adults with disabilities, older adults, and family members of people with disabilities who resided in rural areas of the U.S. State of New Hampshire in 2024 to examine administrative burden experienced in accessing disability, retirement, and survivor’s benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA). The qualitative analysis revealed that rural residents, regardless of type of SSA benefit receipt, were experiencing high levels of administrative burden in their interactions with SSA and preferred to turn to in-person assistance at local SSA field offices (rather than phone, mail, or web-based service options) to address these concerns. Overall, people living in rural counties that do not have local SSA field offices voiced a distinct disadvantage in terms of knowing where to turn with questions about their benefits. A lack of ready and reliable access to information and advice led to endangering their own economic stability and to increased calls and visits to SSA. Persons with stronger social networks were better able to overcome these barriers to services.

Abstract: Ensuring effective data governance is essential for delivering transparent, accessible, and equitable public services, particularly for people with disabilities. However, chal-lenges such as gaps in data oversight and accountability hinder service efficiency and transparency. This study examines the relationship between data-driven culture, audit data governance, and public service performance, employing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Path Analysis. The findings indicate that a strong data-driven culture enhances audit data governance, improving service transparency, accessibility, and user satisfaction for people with disabilities. Public service delivery significantly influences audit data governance through data accessibility, ethical management, and efficient administrative processes. To promote inclusive governance, this study highlights the need for open data policies, in-ter-agency collaboration, and emerging technologies such as AI and blockchain. Policy recommendations focus on data-driven decision-making frameworks that align with OECD principles, ensuring equitable and accountable public services for people with disabilities.

Abstract:

As generative AI (GenAI) technologies proliferate, ensuring trust and transparency in digital ecosystems becomes increasingly critical, particularly within democratic frameworks. This article examines decentralized Web3 mechanisms—blockchain, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), and data cooperatives—as foundational tools for enhancing trust in GenAI. These mechanisms are analyzed within the framework of the EU’s AI Act and the Draghi Report, focusing on their potential to support content authenticity, community-driven verification, and data sovereignty. Based on a systematic policy analysis, this article proposes a multi-layered framework to mitigate the risks of AI-generated misinformation. Specifically, as a result of this analysis, it identifies and evaluates seven detection techniques of trust stemming from the action research conducted in the Horizon Europe lighthouse project called Enfield: (i) federated learning for decentralized AI detection, (ii) blockchain-based provenance tracking, (iii) Zero-Knowledge Proofs for content authentication, (iv) DAOs for crowdsourced verification, (v) AI-powered digital watermarking, (vi) explainable AI (XAI) for content detection, and (vii) Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML). By leveraging these approaches, the framework strengthens AI governance through peer-to-peer (P2P) structures while addressing the socio-political challenges of AI-driven misinformation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the development of resilient democratic systems in an era of increasing technopolitical polarization.

Abstract:

Background: The Papua region of Indonesia presents a complex challenge to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16, which emphasizes peace, justice, and strong institutions as foundational to sustainable development. Persistent security issues, fueled by the activities of Papua Separatist Groups, have disrupted governance, infrastructure, and societal well-being. These groups, designated as separatist organizations by the Indonesian government, frequently target civilians, public facilities, and security personnel, exacerbating instability and impeding development efforts. Despite implementing measures such as military operations, coercive diplomacy, and the provision of Special Autonomy Funds, the conflict persists, highlighting the limitations of current approaches in addressing the region's socio-political and economic complexities. Furthermore, systemic inequalities, political grievances, and the marginalization of local voices further aggravate the situation, undermining efforts to build inclusive and resilient institutions. The urgent need for a transformative and multidimensional strategy is evident, one that integrates hard power, smart power, and human security principles. Such an approach must address the root causes of conflict while fostering stability, trust, and sustainable development. By aligning security efforts with SDG 16, this study explores culturally inclusive and adaptive strategic solutions to ensure a peaceful and just society in Papua, paving the way for the broader achievement of SDGs across the region. Methods: This study employs a qualitative methodology with a literature review framework supported by thematic analysis of scholarly works, government policies, and regional data. Data collection is enriched by triangulation, incorporating semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of policy documents. To develop comprehensive solutions, the research assesses the interplay between coercive and non-coercive strategies within human security and strategic culture frameworks. Findings: The findings reveal that current security measures in Papua, dominated by military-focused strategies, often fail to address the root causes of conflict, including socio-economic disparities and political grievances. Approaches integrating hard power with human-centric initiatives, such as community engagement and inclusive governance, show promise in reducing tensions and fostering stability. Strategic cultural adaptations, which respect local traditions and involve community leaders in decision-making processes, have the potential to bridge trust gaps and create long-term solutions. Conclusion: An integrative strategy combining hard power, smart power, and strategic cultural adaptations is essential for addressing the Papua conflict. Enhancing stakeholder collaboration, promoting transparency, and strengthening local governance capacities are pivotal in achieving stability and supporting sustainable development. The proposed framework aims to reduce conflict intensity while aligning security efforts with the region's socio-cultural context and developmental goals. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study emphasizes the significance of adopting a multidimensional, culturally aware approach to managing security challenges in Papua. Integrating strategic culture into security and development frameworks offers innovative insights for resolving protracted conflicts in regions characterized by complex socio-political dynamics.

Abstract: This article analyzes the impact of urbanization and industrialization on biodiversity and ecosystems, with special attention to habitat fragmentation and loss of ecological connectivity. The methodology includes a comprehensive literature review and a case study in a specific city to evaluate the effects of these urban transformations. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to develop and validate innovative sustainability indicators designed to measure the health of urban ecosystems and their ability to support biodiversity. These indicators, a key contribution of the study, offer practical and adaptable tools for urban planners and policy makers, facilitating the assessment of ecological connectivity and sustainability. The findings reveal that conserving urban ecosystem fragments improves ecological resilience, mitigates heat island effects, reduces pollution, and fosters long-term sustainability. Furthermore, the article proposes new conservation strategies, integrating these fragments into urban planning, which contributes to the creation of more livable and sustainable cities, with direct benefits for both ecosystems and human well-being.

Abstract: This study aims to examine the issue of coastal communities that have not been successfully empowered, through a collaborative framework of Triple Helix (Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff 1995). Based on a study that has been conducted in Hamlet IV, Kuala Indah Village, Sei Suka District, Batubara Regency using the action research method to the seekers and shellers as respondents, it was found that their socio-economic level is still low. Their low level of education, income, and proficiency requires intervention through collaboration with the Triple Helix model from parties who are members of academia (University of North Sumatra), village government (Kuala Indah Village), and industry (PT. Inalum). Through collaboration, the community can be assisted socio-economically, in increasing their capacity to be trained in innovative treatment so that there is active involvement in the treatment and utilization of various coastal wastes, which the initiation of knowledge transfer is facilitated by the university. The results of the analysis show that university innovations directed at community development can bring changes in socio-economic practices so that they can reflect the actual needs of local communities. The survey results show that fishing families looking for and shellfish peelers need new skills that can be used as entrepreneurial ideas that have never been given by the government. Strong cooperation between the roles of triple helix actors in this model can produce alternative jobs for fishing families based on innovations provided through the management of coastal waste into calcium innovation products which can then lead to overall poverty alleviation.

Abstract:

Research background: The globalization processes are not only of an economic and cultural nature but also unify trends in the organization and management of administration, including at the local level. The idea of economizing administration was promoted within the broad stream of reforms described as New Public Management (NPM). This idea was often expressed as a postulate for the territorial reorganization of local governments. These reforms, motivated by the economies of scale, aimed to eliminate the allegedly overly fragmented nature of local government structures. Critics of these reforms advocate for glocalization, which takes local institutional conditions into account. They argue that the NPM concept should emphasize a long-term balance between economics, environment, and society, which are the paradigms of sustainable development (SD). According to them, this approach provides a more holistic and effective method for public management.

Abstract: This article explores the multifaceted argument for Scottish independence, emphasizing Scotland's historical context, cultural identity, and the potential benefits of rejoining the European Union (EU). It begins with a historical overview, tracing Scotland's deep roots in independence and its eventual union with England in 1707, which, despite economic benefits, subordinated Scottish interests to those of England. The article argues that Scotland's distinct identity and ongoing desire for autonomy justify a renewed push for independence. Reuniting with Europe is presented as a key advantage, offering Scotland access to the EU's single market, financial support, and a platform for political influence. Additionally, independence would empower Scotland to harness its renewable energy resources, develop tailored economic policies, and uphold its tradition of social justice. However, the article also acknowledges the unique challenges Scotland faces, particularly in formulating citizenship policies amidst the legacy of English imperialism. Ultimately, the article posits that despite these challenges, independence offers Scotland a path to realizing its full potential as a sovereign nation committed to democracy, equality, and cooperation.

Abstract: The region of Lorraine in France witnessed the collapse of the steel industries in the late twentieth century, causing massive job losses and social devastation. Daewoo Electronics, a division of one of the great Korean conglomerates of the 1980s and 1990s, came to Lorraine in eastern France in 1987. They were lured there by generous French government subsidies and the chance to enter the European market. They opened three factories in consumer electronics and components, and also nearly acquired Thomson Multimédia, a state-owned consumer electronics factory, from the French government “for a single symbolic franc.” The resulting uproar, from political opponents and Thomson and Daewoo employees, ended the deal and soured their relationship with France. Daewoo employed just over a thousand people before they closed in 2003, a result of the collapse of the entire Daewoo Group. This article places this sequence of events, widely covered in the media, in the context of French anxiety about globalization, the loss of industrial substance, and France’s place in a changing world. It is suggested that this episode, occurring at a critical juncture in the transformation of industrial capitalism into a service and digital economy, illustrates the difficulties of this period and the media coverage of factory closings.

Abstract: This study focuses on evaluating and improving the effectiveness of village fund management in Merauke Regency, South Papua. Village fund management faces unique challenges due to the region's geographical and socio-economic conditions. Organizational behavior transformation is critical, particularly in addressing weaknesses in organizational structure, communication, work culture, and monitoring systems, to achieve sustainable development outcomes. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis between May and August 2024. Merauke Regency was selected for its diversity in management practices. Thematic analysis and triangulation techniques were used to ensure the reliability and validity of findings. The findings reveal that transforming the organizational structure from hierarchical to flexible team-based models, improving communication, and fostering a positive work culture significantly enhanced village fund management. These changes led to better coordination, responsiveness, efficiency, and transparency. Increased community participation and strengthened monitoring and evaluation also contributed to more effective development outcomes.This study provides practical recommendations for policymakers to design more sustainable and inclusive village fund management strategies. Data-driven and participatory approaches are crucial for maximizing development impacts and ensuring socio-economic benefits at the village level.

Abstract: China has enacted a range of policies to improve its water ecosystem since the middle of the 20th Century. Some of these measures include the creation of Seven River Conservancy Commissions, the development (combination and recombination) of series of ministries and departments to address environmental pollution and degradation, and recently the implementation of the river chief system. To understand if the river chief system can transfer to other political jurisdictions the authors gathered data using key word searches of the Web of Science and Google Scholar, official government sites, media sites and key international organizations. Based on this the authors review the development of the river chief system in the context of broader ecological reforms, place the rise of the river chief in the context of potential lessons for future improvement, and speculate on the possibility that China could transfer the river chief to countries facing similar challenges in their water governance regimes.

Abstract: Amidst the backdrop of continually declining total fertility rates and a population structure trending towards super-aging in China, can simple adjustments to birth policies effectively address the challenges of low fertility and aging? This study constructs a three-phase overlapping-generation model that incorporates fertility rates and delayed retirement. It investigates the economic impact of adjustments in birth policies and delayed retirement, and utilizes simulations and analyses based on real-world data from China. The research yields several key findings:1.Although theoretically, the impact of population aging on economic growth rates is uncertain, empirical data simulations indicate that the current level of population aging in China has already exerted a certain adverse impact on economic growth.2.Given the current population structure, delayed retirement can, to some extent, promote economic growth. However, due to potential vulnerabilities of older individuals who choose delayed retirement, such as reduced labor efficiency and learning abilities, the implementation of delayed retirement policies should be flexible and context-specific.3.Increasing fertility rates can mitigate the economic impact of the current demographic challenges. Thus, relaxing birth policies remains a crucial strategy that China must implement. A coordinated adjustment of delayed retirement and fertility rates is more likely to enhance economic growth.

Abstract: Polycentric governance, as conceptualized by the Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom, has been widely celebrated as a promising approach to fostering inclusive innovation ecosystems in the Global South. By emphasizing the coordination of multiple decision-making centers and the engagement of diverse stakeholders, polycentric systems are believed to enhance the inclusivity and responsiveness of innovation processes, crucial for addressing societal challenges and promoting equitable development. However, this article argues that the theoretical and practical application of polycentric governance may not adequately address the inherent power structures and complexities within inclusive innovation ecosystems. Drawing on critical analysis, empirical evidence, and complementary theoretical perspectives, this paper interrogates the limitations of polycentric governance and proposes a more nuanced, multidimensional framework for inclusive innovation governance in the context of the Global South.

Abstract: This study explored the intricate nexus between public service provision and land use planning, with a specific focus on the conservation of local plant species in Tambon Khao Phanom, Amphoe Khao Phanom, Krabi Province. Rooted in commitment. The research framework encompasses three fundamental activities: resource survey and collection, resource conservation and utilization, and resource development planning for public services, emphasizing land use planning for local plant species conservation. This multidisciplinary approach integrates the one-map method and draws data from the Department of Land Development to formulate a comprehensive land utilization plan that optimizes land use for biodiversity conservation. This study underscores the critical synergy between public service delivery and land use planning, highlighting their collective potential to advance community well-being and sustainable development.