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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0391.v2

Origins of Stellar Mass Neutron Black Holes, Supermassive Dark Matter Black Holes and Universe Evolution

Jae-Kwang Hwang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle & Field Physics Keywords: Neutron black holes; dark matter black holes; black hole mass gap; universe evolution

Online: 18 March 2021 (10:52:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0160.v1

Topological Assessment of Unidentified Moving Objects

Arturo Tozzi, James F. Peters

Subject: Mathematics & Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Keywords: holes; grid; shapes; homology; uncertainty

Online: 18 February 2019 (10:49:02 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0485.v1

A Status Report on the Phenomenology of Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity: Evaporation, Tunneling to White Holes, Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves

Aurélien Barrau, Killian Martineau, Flora Moulin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle & Field Physics Keywords: black holes; loop quantum gravity

Online: 29 August 2018 (08:26:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0494.v2

P − V Criticality of the Non-linear Charged Black Hole Solutions in Massive Gravity

Houcine Aounallah, Hayade Zarei, Prabir Rudra, Barun Majumder, Hoda Farahani

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: black holes; charged solutions; massive gravity

Online: 16 January 2023 (02:44:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0129.v1

How Are Red and Blue Quasars Different? The Radio Properties

Victoria Anne Fawcett, David Alexander, David Rosario, Lizelke Klindt

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Quasars; Galaxies; Radio; Supermassive Black-Holes

Online: 8 October 2021 (09:12:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0441.v1

From Black Holes to Neutrino Stars

Roumen Tsekov

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: self-gravitation, black holes, neutrino stars

Online: 21 September 2018 (16:41:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201612.0096.v1

A Zeroth Law Compatible Model to Kerr Black Hole Thermodynamics

Viktor G. Czinner, Hideo Iguchi

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: black holes; entropy; nonextensive thermodynamics; stability

Online: 18 December 2016 (10:59:28 CET)

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Preprint SHORT NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0337.v1

The Mass of Our Observable Universe

Enrique Gaztanaga

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Cosmology; Dark Energy; General Relativity; Black Holes

Online: 18 January 2023 (10:32:09 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0301.v9

Th Hyperboloidal Universe

Christopher Laforet

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Cosmology; Black holes; Dark Energy; Schwarzschild metric

Online: 19 July 2022 (10:32:16 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0447.v1

White Holes are Christmas Magic

Enrique Gaztanaga

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Cosmology; Dark Energy; General Relativity; Black Holes

Online: 23 December 2022 (06:37:59 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0122.v1

The Black Hole Universe, part II

Enrique Gaztanaga

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Cosmology; Dark Energy; General Relativity; Black Holes

Online: 8 September 2022 (09:18:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0266.v2

Before the Big Bang: the Apollonian Universe

Enrique Gaztanaga

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: cosmology; dark energy; general relativity; black holes

Online: 14 July 2022 (03:50:34 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0459.v2

How the Big Bang End Up Inside a Black Hole

Enrique Gaztanaga

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Cosmology; Dark Energy; General Relativity; Black Holes; neutron stars

Online: 8 February 2022 (13:30:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0575.v3

Black Holes or an Objects without Event Horizon?

Leonid Verozub

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: alternative theory of gravitation; astrophysics; black Holes

Online: 9 December 2021 (15:49:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0227.v1

One Observer Universe: A Geometric Interpretation of Speed of Light and Mass

Ahmed Farag Ali

Subject: Keywords: general relativity; gravity; black holes; ADM formalism

Online: 13 March 2020 (03:28:37 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0112.v1

Lukewarm Blackhole in a Nash-Greene Framework

Abraão J. S. Capistrano

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: extra-dimensions; gravity; Cosmological constant; Black-holes

Online: 11 March 2019 (07:49:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0266.v1

A Study on the Spinning of Combined Spinneret Holes With Various Cross-Sections

Fei Li, Pei Feng, He Ye, Chongchang Yang

Subject: Materials Science, Polymers & Plastics Keywords: Special-shaped spinneret holes; Spinning; Spinnerets; Fluid simulation

Online: 18 March 2022 (09:19:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0363.v1

Quadratic Gravity, Double Layers and Non-Conservative Energy-Momentum Tensor

Victor Berezin, Vyacheslav Dokuchaev, Yury Eroshenko, Alexey Smirnov

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravitation; General Relativity; quadratic gravity; black holes; cosmology

Online: 16 September 2020 (12:02:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0047.v1

Coherence Characteristics of a GaAs Single Heavy-Hole Spin Qubit Using a Modified Single-Shot Latching Readout Technique

Victor Marton, Andrew Sachrajda, Marek Korkusinski, Alex Bogan, Sergei Studenikin

Subject: Physical Sciences, Other Keywords: spin; holes; Rabi; EDSR; qubit; quantum dot; spin readout

Online: 2 February 2023 (16:52:34 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0026.v1

Dark Energy is Dark Matter below Absolute Zero in Black Holes

Roumen Tsekov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: Neutrino, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Negative Temperature

Online: 2 February 2022 (09:35:52 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0385.v1

Deriving Weak Deflection Angle by Black Holes or Wormholes using Gauss-Bonnet Theorem

Yashmitha Kumaran, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Weak Deflection angle; Gauss-Bonnet theorem; Black holes; Wormholes.

Online: 26 October 2021 (12:33:53 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Remarks on Nonsingular Models as Hayward and Magnetized Black Hole with Rational Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Sergey Il'ich Kruglov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Magnetically charged black holes; Hawking temperature; ; heat capacity; phase transitions

Online: 16 November 2020 (16:04:52 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202001.0049.v1

Dyonic and Magnetic Black Holes with Rational Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Sergey Kruglov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: nonlinear electrodynamics; black holes; heat capacity; free energy; phase transitions

Online: 5 January 2020 (17:27:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0194.v1

AdS Black Holes in the Framework of Nonlinear Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics and Joule–Thomson Expansion

Sergey I. Kruglov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: black holes; thermodynamics; extended phase space; nonlinear electrodynamics; Joule--Thomson expansion

Online: 13 July 2022 (09:06:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0019.v1

Spherically Symmetric Exact Vacuum Solutions in Einstein-Aether Theory

Jacob Oost, Shinji Mukohyama, Anzhong Wang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Einstein-aether theory; Lorentz violation; spherical spacetimes; exact solutions; black holes

Online: 1 July 2021 (11:23:17 CEST)

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Preprint HYPOTHESIS | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0233.v1

Gravitational Waves Carry Information about the Infalling Matter out of Black Holes: a Resolution of the Black Hole Information Paradox

Xueyi Tian

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: black holes; information paradox; Hawking radiation; information loss; gravitational waves; entropy

Online: 10 September 2020 (10:04:12 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

The Shadow of M87* Black Hole within Rational Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Sergey Kruglov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: nonlinear electrodynamics; magnetic black holes; Event Horizon Telescope; M87* black hole

Online: 25 August 2020 (07:57:30 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Two Exact Solutions Illustrating the Schwarzschild Singularity's Resolution

Dingfang Zeng

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Schwarzschild Singularity; Exact solutions to Einstein Equation; Microstate of Black Holes

Online: 19 July 2020 (18:45:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0253.v1

Theoretical Search for Gravitational Bound States of Tachyons

Charles Schwartz

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: General Relativity; Schwarzschild metric; circular flows; tachyons; neutrinos; Dark Matter; black holes

Online: 15 August 2022 (08:26:33 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Massive Photons Propagation in Gravitational Field

Arbab Arbab

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: black holes thermodynamics; entropic force; electromagnetic-gravity analogy; General Relativity; massive electrodynamics

Online: 12 October 2019 (04:16:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0100.v1

On the Cosmological Origin of the Rest Mass of Elementary Particles: The Ideas of Maximons and Minimons Revisited

Vikraman Vipindas, Trivandrum Easwaraiyer Girish, Chellappan Radhakrishnan Nair

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: elementary particles; cosmological origin; maximon; Hawking radiation; neutrino mass; primordial black holes

Online: 12 June 2019 (03:45:41 CEST)

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Preprint TECHNICAL NOTE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0047.v1

Toughness of Railroad Concrete Crossties with Holes and Web Opening

Erosha K. Gamage, Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Alex M. Remennikov, Tetsuya Ishida

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: Concrete sleeper; crosstie; design standard; holes; web opening; railway infrastructure; static performance

Online: 5 August 2016 (08:06:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201607.0051.v1

Search for QPOs in the Light Curve of the Blazar OJ287: Preliminary Results from 2015/16 Observing Campaign

S. Zola, M. Valtonen, G. Bhatta, A. Goyal, B. Debski, A. Baran, J. Krzesinski, M. Siwak, S. Ciprini, A. Gopakumar, H. Jermak, K. Nilsson, D. Reichart, K. Matsumoto, K. Sadakane, K. Gazeas, M. Kidger, V. Piirola, F. Alicavus, K.S. Baliyan, A. Berdyugin, D. Boyd, M. Campas Torrent, F. Campos, J. Carrillo Gomez, D.B. Caton, V. Chavushyan, J. Dalessio, D. Dimitrov, M. Drozdz, A. Erdem, A. Escartin Perez, V. Fallah Ramazani, A.V. Filippenko, F. Garcia, F. Gomez Pinilla, M. Gopinathan, J.B. Haislip, J. Harmanen, G. Hurst, K.M. Ivarsen, M. Jelinek, A. Joshi, M. Kagitani, N. Kaur, N. Karaman, W.C. Keel, A.P. LaCluyze, B.C. Lee, E. Lindfors, J. Lozano De Haro, J.P. Moore, R. Naves Nogues, A.W. Neely, R.H. Nelson, W. Ogloza, S. Okano, J.C. Pandey, M. Perri, P. Pihajoki, G. Poyner, J. Provencal, T. Pursimo, A. Raj, R. Reinthal, S. Sadegi, T. Sakanoi, J.-L. Salto Gonzales, T. Schweyer, F.C. Soldan Alfaro, E. Sonbas, I. Steele, J.T. Stocke, J. Strobl, L.O. Takalo, T. Tomov, L. Tremosa Espasa, J.R. Valdes, J. Valero Perez, F. Verrecchia, J.R. Webb, M. Yoneda, M. Zejmo, W. Zheng, J. Telting, J. Saario, T. Reynolds, A. Kvammen, E. Gafton, R. Karjalainen, P. Blay

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: galaxies: active; BL Lacertae objects: individual (OJ 287); super massive black holes

Online: 18 July 2016 (10:46:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0245.v2

Effects of Electric and Magnetic Charges on Weak Deflection Angle and Bounding Greybody of Black Holes in Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Wajiha Javed, Mehak Atique, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: gravitational lensing; black holes; Gauss-Bonnet theorem; plasma medium; greybody factor; nonlinear electrodynamics

Online: 5 July 2022 (08:48:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0669.v1

Quasinormal Modes of Extended Gravity Black Holes

Abdul Jawad, Shahid Chaudhary, Muhammad Yasir, Ali Övgün, İzzet Sakallı

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: relativity and gravitation; Black Holes; Quasinormal modes; Modified Gravity; Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Online: 27 September 2020 (08:10:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0194.v3

Tunneling of Massive Vector Particles from Types of BTZ-like Black Holes

Wajiha Javed, Riasat Ali, Rimsha Babar, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Proca equation; Bosons particles; Hawking radiation; Black hole thermodynamics; Higher- dimensional black holes

Online: 2 July 2019 (11:07:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0266.v1

Weak Deflection Angle and Greybody Bound of Magnetized Regular Black Hole

Wajiha Javed, Sibgha Riaz, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: general relativity; gravitational lensing; magnetized black holes; gauss-bonnet theorem; plasma medium; greybody factor

Online: 22 February 2022 (09:56:17 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0626.v1

Circuit Complexity from Cosmological Islands

Sayantan Choudhury, Satyaki Chowdhury, Sudhakar Panda, Abinash Swain, Nitin Gupta, Anurag Mishara, Sachin Panneer Selvam, Gabriel D. Pasquino, Chiranjeeb Singha

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Quantum Gravity; General Relativity; Cosmology; Circuit Complexity; AdS space time; Quantum Extremal Islands; Black Holes

Online: 26 May 2021 (08:48:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202001.0136.v1

Weak Gravitational Lensing by Einstein-Non-Linear-Maxwell-Yukawa Black Hole

Wajiha Javed, Muhammad Bilal Khadim, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: Weak gravitational lensing; Einstein-non-linear Maxwell-Yukawa black holes; Deflection angle; Gauss-Bonnet theorem

Online: 12 January 2020 (17:40:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0413.v1

Characterization Of Deburring By Abrasive Flow Machining for AL6061

Kwang Joon Kim, Young-Gwan Kim, Kwon-Hee Kim

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Burr; deburring; abrasive flow machining; objective function; intersecting holes with offset; ANSYS Fluent; prediction of deburring performance

Online: 27 January 2022 (11:09:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0261.v1

Entropy of Reissner-Nordström 3D Hole in Roegenian Economics

Constantin Udriste, Massimiliano Ferrara, Ionel Tevy, Dorel Zugravescu, Florin Munteanu

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: thermodynamics-economics dictionary; economic Einstein 4D PDEs; economic Schwarzschild type metric; economic 3D black holes; economic entropy

Online: 28 March 2019 (09:43:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0384.v1

Bubbles Nucleation from a de Sitter-Planck background with Quantum Boltzmann Statistics

Ignazio Licata, Davide Fiscaletti, Fabrizio Tamburini

Subject: Physical Sciences, General & Theoretical Physics Keywords: De Sitter-Planck background; sub-Planckian bubbles; quantum-Boltzmann statistics; generalized uncertainty relations; Quantum Black Holes; cosmological wormholes.

Online: 22 August 2022 (11:53:37 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Study of Periodic Signals from Blazars

Gopal Bhatta

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: supermassive black holes: non-thermal radiation; active galactic nuclei: BL Lacertae objects; galaxies: jets; method: time series analysis

Online: 4 December 2019 (04:32:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0386.v1

Multifrequency Gravitational Wave Background From Continuous Sources

C Sivaram, Arun Kenath

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: gravitational waves; neutron star mergers; black hole mergers; primordial black holes; continuous gravitational waves; thermal gravitational waves; detection of gravitational waves

Online: 19 January 2021 (15:55:47 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0283.v1

Detection of Periodic Radio Signal from the Blazar J1043+2408

Gopal Bhatta

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics Keywords: supermassive black holes: non-thermal radiation; active galactic nuclei: BL lacertae objects: individual: J1043+2408; galaxies: jets; method: time series analysis

Online: 17 September 2018 (06:00:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0368.v2

Black Holes as Markers of Dimensionality

Szymon Łukaszyk

Subject: Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics Keywords: quantum black holes; entropic gravity; the black hole information paradox; Shannon entropy; Delaunay triangulation; black hole quantum statistics; logistic function/map; exotic ℝ4

Online: 25 November 2021 (11:12:36 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0431.v1

Dark Energy of the Photon Space, Inflation of the Charged Black Holes and Universe Evolution

Jae-Kwang Hwang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle & Field Physics Keywords: Dark energy; Photon flat space; Charged black holes; Big bang and inflation; Universe evolution; Vacuum energy crisis; Hubble’s constant puzzle; 4-D Euclidean space

Online: 23 November 2021 (15:04:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0562.v1

On the Thermodynamic Origin of the Uncertainty Principle

Jay R. Yablon

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: entropy; statistical thermodynamics; uncertainty principle; Bekenstein bound; Hawking radiation; blackbody radiation; Wein displacement law; black holes; second law of thermodynamics; general relativity and quantum mechanics unification

Online: 27 October 2020 (20:25:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0467.v2

Unified Explanation of Big Bang, Inflation, Charged Black Hole Decay, Galaxy Formation, Proton Spin Crisis and Elementary Particle Masses

Jae-Kwang Hwang

Subject: Physical Sciences, Particle & Field Physics Keywords: Elementary particles; Galaxy structures; Charged black hole decay; Big bang and inflation; Super-massive black holes; Coulomb forces; Proton spin crisis; Dark matters; 4-D Euclidean space.

Online: 11 October 2021 (11:46:24 CEST)

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Space-time evolution is briefly explained by using the 3-dimensional quantized space model (TQSM) based on the 4-dimensional (4-D) Euclidean space. The energy (E=cDtDV), charges (|q|= cDt) and absolute time (ct) are newly defined based on the 4-D Euclidean space. The big bang is understood by the space-time evolution of the 4-D Euclidean space but not by the sudden 4-D Minkowski space-time creation. The big bang process created the matter universe with the positive energy and the partner anti-matter universe with the negative energy from the CPT symmetry. Our universe is the matter universe with the negative charges of electric charge (EC), lepton charge (LC) and color charge (CC). This first universe is made of three dark matter -, lepton -, and quark - primary black holes with the huge negative charges which cause the Coulomb repulsive forces much bigger than the gravitational forces. The huge Coulomb forces induce the inflation of the primary black holes, that decay to the super-massive black holes. The dark matter super-massive black holes surrounded by the normal matters and dark matters make the galaxies and galaxy clusters. The spiral arms of galaxies are closely related to the decay of the 3-D charged normal matter black holes to the 1-D charged normal matter black holes. The elementary leptons and quarks are created by the decay of the normal matter charged black holes, that is caused by the Coulomb forces much stronger than the gravitational forces. The Coulomb forces are very weak with the very small Coulomb constants (k₁(EC) = k_dd(EC) ) for the dark matters and very strong with the very big Coulomb constants (k₂(EC) = k_nn(EC)) for the normal matters because of the non-communication of the photons between the dark matters and normal matters. The photons are charge dependent and mass independent. But the dark matters and normal matters have the similar and very weak gravitational forces because of the communication of the gravitons between the dark matters and normal matters. The gravitons are charge independent and mass dependent. Note that the three kinds of charges (EC, LC and CC) and one kind of mass (m) exist in our matter universe. The dark matters, leptons and quarks have the charge configurations of (EC), (EC,LC) and (EC,LC,CC), respectively. Partial masses of elementary fermions are calculated, and the proton spin crisis is explained. The charged black holes are not the singularities.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0703.v1

On the Fundamental Particles and Reactions of Nature

Jian-Bin Bao, Nicholas Bao

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: hypoatom; aether; inflation; gravity; negative pressure; dark energy; dark matter; neutrino oscillations; parity asymmetry; black holes; matter-antimatter asymmetry; the fabric of space; the fate of the universe

Online: 28 December 2020 (13:15:23 CET)

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