@article{202304.0313, doi = {10.20944/preprints202304.0313.v1}, url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0313.v1}, year = 2023, month = {April}, publisher = {Preprints}, author = {Tao Lian and Jie Wang and Dake Chen and Ting Liu and Dazhi Wang}, title = {A Strong 2023/24 El NiƱo Is Staged by Tropical Pacific Warm Water Buildup}, journal = {Preprints} }