GPT-4 Can't Reason

Konstantine Arkoudas

doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

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preprints.org > computer science and mathematics > artificial intelligence and machine learning > doi: 10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

GPT-4 Can't Reason

Konstantine Arkoudas

Version 1 : Received: 27 July 2023 / Approved: 2 August 2023 / Online: 2 August 2023 (04:10:57 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 3 August 2023 / Approved: 4 August 2023 / Online: 7 August 2023 (07:13:00 CEST)

How to cite: Arkoudas, K. GPT-4 Can't Reason. Preprints 2023, 2023080148. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1 Arkoudas, K. GPT-4 Can't Reason. Preprints 2023, 2023080148. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Arkoudas, K. GPT-4 Can't Reason. Preprints 2023, 2023080148. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

APA Style

Arkoudas, K. (2023). GPT-4 Can't Reason. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Arkoudas, K. 2023 "GPT-4 Can't Reason" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0148.v1

Abstract

GPT-4 was released in March 2023 to wide acclaim, marking a very substantial improvement across the board over GPT-3.5 (OpenAI's previously best model, which had powered the initial release of ChatGPT). Despite the genuinely impressive improvement, however, there are good reasons to be highly skeptical of GPT-4's ability to reason. This position paper discusses the nature of reasoning; criticizes the current formulation of reasoning problems in the NLP community and the way in which the reasoning performance of LLMs is currently evaluated; introduces a collection of 21 diverse reasoning problems; and performs a detailed qualitative analysis of GPT-4's performance on these problems. Based on the results of this analysis, the paper argues that, despite the occasional flashes of analytical brilliance, GPT-4 at present is utterly incapable of reasoning.

Keywords

GPT-4; LLM; AI; reasoning; inference

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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