Archipelago Insights as Efforts to Establish National Geostrategic Resilience: A Literature Review

Background: Indonesia is one of the multicultural countries in the world. The diversity that exists in Indonesia is reflected in differences in race, ethnicity, culture, and religion. It is not surprising that Indonesia will face the threat of national disintegration due to differences. Therefore, Indonesia needs a concept in fostering diversity to create national resilience. Purpose: This study aims to explore how the role of archipelago insights in shaping national geostrategy resilience. Method: The method used in this research is literature review. The search for journals was carried out using the google scholar database with the keywords "archipelago insight" and "geostrategy" and "national resilience". Feasibility studies are assessed based on title, abstract, full text, and research methodology. Data analysis using narrative analysis based on research findings. Result: insight into the archipelago can be used as a basis in shaping a national geostrategy. The perspective in the concept of archipelago insight by fostering the diversity in Indonesia can create unity and integrity to form national geostrategic resilience. Conclusion: The concepts that exist in the archipelago perspective and national geostrategy can foster the diversity that exists in Indonesia. The creation of existing unity and integrity, understanding the perception of seeing differences, is not a threat to realizing national resilience in the Indonesian nation.


INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is part of one of the largest multicultural countries in the world.
Multicultural culture in Indonesia can be caused by the separation from one island to another, so that each community group is unique in its socio-cultural life. The geographic condition of the Indonesian territory, which consists of more than 17 thousand islands with a length of 300 miles from east to west and more than 1000 miles north to south, can also be a factor in the multicultural situation of the nation in Indonesia (2). This diversity is reflected in people's lives such as the diversity of religions, races, ethnicities, customs, and many more (3). A high tolerance attitude needs to be possessed and animated by every Indonesian people to maintain unity and integrity in the life of a multicultural society in Indonesia (4).
Indonesia has a high threat of disintegration, both from external and internal factors.
Sometimes the most frequent threats caused by internal threats such as corruption, conflicts between certain ethnic groups, radicalism, identity crises, natural disasters, and many more (5). If this threat is not taken seriously, conflicts will arise in Indonesian society that can threaten national integration (6).
The insight of the archipelago is one of the important factors in national integrity. The archipelago insight consists of several elements, namely, having one sense of society with one another, having the same national understanding, and having a national spirit in fighting for the nation's name (7). The insight of the archipelago is the basis for carrying out a state life that includes all aspects of the life of Indonesian society. In addition, the archipelago insight can be a view in realizing national resilience. Therefore, the insight of the archipelago is one of the factors in advancing development (8).
Geostrategy is a form of national resilience. all Indonesian people are obliged to understand the geostrategic concept to realize unity and integrity in the Republic of Indonesia (9). The role of geostrategy in social life is to become the basis for determining national policies and goals in utilizing Indonesian territory (10). For this reason, the archipelago insight is needed in building a national geostrategy because the concepts contained in the archipelago insight are the key to the realization of national geostrategic resilience (11).
Based on the background of the problems that have been presented, the researchers determined the following research questions: How is the archipelago's insight in shaping national geostrategic resilience? Thus, the research explores how the relationship between the role of archipelago insights in shaping national geostrategic resilience.

METHOD
This study used a method literature review. Literature searches were carried out on the database electronic Google Scholar using the keywords ``archipelago insight" and "geostrategy" and "national resilience". The data obtained are then processed using descriptive analysis by describing the facts and theories from journals and other references, then analyzing the data to form a conclusion.

RESULT
Based on the analysis in table 1, it is concluded that the insight of the archipelago can increase one's sense of homeland love (15). The values contained in the insight of the archipelago can realize national integration. Socialization of the archipelago's insight needs to be done to the public so that people are aware of their role in maintaining unity to realize national resilience (19). In addition, Pancasila can also be the key in solving every problem facing Indonesia (20).
Several external and internal factors can also hinder the application of the archipelago's insight to the community. Examples of these factors are the lack of public participation, minimal budgets, and the lack of implementation of the archipelago's insight into education. All of these factors can hinder the implementation of the archipelago insight, resulting in national integration (18). Lack of understanding of the archipelago's insight can lead to the nation's disintegration (21). An understanding of the archipelago's insight can shape the nation's character as an asset in understanding Indonesia's geostrategy (16). The concept of geostrategy must also be understood by every citizen and then applied to the daily life of the Indonesian people to realize national resilience (17).
Insights on the archipelago are very important in being disseminated to young people to increase nationalism in the nation's successor. Education is considered the right medium in the socialization of the values of the archipelago's insight (13). Learning with the Program-Based Learning Proven to be method effectively improves students' understanding of Indonesian insights (14). Learning Indonesian geography can also improve understanding of the concept of national geography, so that it will create unity to realize national resilience (15).

The Role of the Archipelago's Insight on the Indonesian Nation Indonesian
Society is a multicultural society, in other words the Indonesian people can live in the diversity of cultures that exist in the living conditions of their people. Multiculturalism in the Indonesian nation is reflected in the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which means unity among diversity (3). This diversity lies in the differences in ethnicity, religion, culture that exist among Indonesian people. This difference occurs due to several factors: 1) Geographical conditions, 2) Differences in climate, 3) Location of the region. These factors cause Indonesia to have cultural diversity to be called a multicultural country (2).

The condition of Indonesian society which consists of various cultures has earned
Indonesia the nickname multicultural. It is known as a multicultural country, Indonesia is also a country multimental that is influenced by the cultures of many countries (3). This diversity can be a great potential in making the existence of the Indonesian state exist. Still, on the other hand it can also cause Indonesia to become a country prone to racial conflicts.
Pancasila, which is the ideology of the Indonesian nation, can be an antidote to the threat of national disintegration (20). However, Pancasila also needs to be strengthened with the same perspective among citizens in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia needs to have a perspective in interpreting differences in Indonesia as a wealth that needs to be preserved.  (16). Socialization of the archipelago insight is very important to do so that people can get to know the Indonesian nation more deeply, so that they can instill a sense of love for the country in every Indonesian citizen (21,22,14,19) . Archipelago insight can also be a control, because the source from the insight of the archipelago also comes from Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which are one of the guidelines for acting in social life. By interpreting the true insight of the archipelago, the multicultural situation in Indonesia is not a barrier to maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia (23).

National Geostrategy in the life of the Indonesian nation
Geostrategy is a concept that explains strategic conditions in the use of geographic conditions to overcome all threats and problems. Geostrategy does not only focus on the geographical conditions that exist in an area, but also absorbs the socio-cultural conditions of the people (24). Its role in understanding Indonesia's geographical conditions can be one way to increase love for the Indonesian homeland (15).
In the concept of Indonesia's geostrategy, seven things are of great concern, namely: Strategies for exploiting geographic conditions in the nation's life can be one way of realizing national goals. This utilization is implemented through a national geostrategy which can be one way to maintain national resilience. Therefore, geostrategy in Indonesian society is to strengthen national resilience through the use of geographical conditions in the territory of Indonesia (25).

The Role of Archipelago Insights in National Geostrategy
Multicultural education aiming to foster an attitude of tolerance in fostering differences in Indonesia is very important in fostering cultural diversity in Indonesia (26).
The archipelago concept is a concept aimed at uniting different views in society to create national unity. the formation of national unity will also create national resilience (19).
Therefore, national resilience must be built strongly in the life of the Indonesian people so that the national identity is not destroyed due to external threats that can divide the nation The concept of Archipelago Insights takes geographical conditions into account as a basis for building national resilience. Geostrategy in national resilience is also the ideal of the Indonesian nation as stated in the 1945 Constitution (17). Geostrategy is also an implementation of geopolitics applied in Indonesia, so that the direction and objectives of the utilization of Indonesia's geographical conditions are aimed at building national resilience (25). Therefore it is very important if the insight of the archipelago is used as a guide in building national resilience (17).

CONCLUSION
Archipelago insights and national geostrategy greatly influence national resilience.
The concepts that exist in the archipelago and national geostrategy can foster the diversity that exists in Indonesia. The creation of existing unity and integrity and understanding the perception of seeing differences is not a threat to realizing national resilience in the Indonesian nation.  Table 1