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  title={Aspects of ECMWF model performance in polar areas},
  author={Bauer, P and Magnusson, L and Th{\'e}paut, Jean-No{\"e}l and Hamill, Thomas M},
  journal={Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society},
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@Article{balsamoetal2018,
AUTHOR = {Balsamo, Gianpaolo and Agusti-Panareda, Anna and Albergel, Clement and Arduini, Gabriele and Beljaars, Anton and Bidlot, Jean and Blyth, Eleanor and Bousserez, Nicolas and Boussetta, Souhail and Brown, Andy and Buizza, Roberto and Buontempo, Carlo and Chevallier, Frédéric and Choulga, Margarita and Cloke, Hannah and Cronin, Meghan F. and Dahoui, Mohamed and De Rosnay, Patricia and Dirmeyer, Paul A. and Drusch, Matthias and Dutra, Emanuel and Ek, Michael B. and Gentine, Pierre and Hewitt, Helene and Keeley, Sarah P.E. and Kerr, Yann and Kumar, Sujay and Lupu, Cristina and Mahfouf, Jean-François and McNorton, Joe and Mecklenburg, Susanne and Mogensen, Kristian and Muñoz-Sabater, Joaquín and Orth, Rene and Rabier, Florence and Reichle, Rolf and Ruston, Ben and Pappenberger, Florian and Sandu, Irina and Seneviratne, Sonia I. and Tietsche, Steffen and Trigo, Isabel F. and Uijlenhoet, Remko and Wedi, Nils and Woolway, R. Iestyn and Zeng, Xubin},
TITLE = {Satellite and In Situ Observations for Advancing Global Earth Surface Modelling: A Review},
JOURNAL = {Remote Sensing},
VOLUME = {10},
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title = {On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm},
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@article{Reichstein2019,
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  journal={Nature},
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@Book{IFSdocCY47R1,
    author  = "ECMWF",
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}
@article{Samaniegoetal2010,
author = {Samaniego, Luis and Kumar, Rohini and Attinger, Sabine},
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year = {2010}
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@Article{Hiraharaetal2020,
AUTHOR = {Hirahara, Yoichi and Rosnay, Patricia de and Arduini, Gabriele},
TITLE = {Evaluation of a Microwave Emissivity Module for Snow Covered Area with CMEM in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System},
JOURNAL = {Remote Sensing},
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author = {Agustí-Panareda, A. and Balsamo, G. and Beljaars, A.},
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@Article{SabaterERA5Land2021,
AUTHOR = {Mu\~noz-Sabater, J. and Dutra, E. and Agust\'{\i}-Panareda, A. and Albergel, C. and Arduini, G. and Balsamo, G. and Boussetta, S. and Choulga, M. and Harrigan, S. and Hersbach, H. and Martens, B. and Miralles, D. G. and Piles, M. and Rodr\'{\i}guez-Fern\'andez, N. J. and Zsoter, E. and Buontempo, C. and Th\'epaut, J.-N.},
TITLE = {ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications},
JOURNAL = {Earth System Science Data Discussions},
VOLUME = {2021},
YEAR = {2021},
PAGES = {1--50},
URL = {https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2021-82/},
DOI = {10.5194/essd-2021-82}
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title = {The ERA5 global reanalysis},
journal = {Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.},
volume = {n/a},
number = {n/a},
pages = {},
keywords = {climate reanalysis, Copernicus Climate Change Service, data assimilation, ERA5, historical observations},
doi = {10.1002/qj.3803},
eprint = {https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.3803},
year = {2020}
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@article {BauerScalability2020,
	title = {The ECMWF Scalability Programme: Progress and Plans},
	journal = {ECMWF Technical memorandum},
	number = {857},
	year = {2020},
	month = {02},
	publisher = {ECMWF},
	doi = {10.21957/gdit22ulm},
	url = {https://www.ecmwf.int/node/19380},
	author = {Peter Bauer and Tiago Quintino and Nils Wedi and Antonino Bonanni and Marcin Chrust and Willem Deconinck and Michail Diamantakis and Peter D{\"u}ben and Stephen English and Johannes Flemming and Paddy Gillies and Ioan Hadade and James Hawkes and Mike Hawkins and Olivier Iffrig and Christian K{\"u}hnlein and Michael Lange and Peter Lean and Olivier Marsden and Andreas M{\"u}ller and Sami Saarinen and Domokos Sarmany and Michael Sleigh and Simon Smart and Piotr Smolarkiewicz and Daniel Thiemert and Giovanni Tumolo and Christian Weihrauch and Cristiano Zanna and Pedro Maciel}
}
@article {USURF2020,
	title = {Addressing near-surface forecast biases: outcomes of the ECMWF project {\textquoteright}Understanding uncertainties in surface atmosphere exchange{\textquoteright} (USURF)},
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	number = {875},
	year = {2020},
	month = {11},
	publisher = {ECMWF},
	doi = {10.21957/wxjwsojvf},
	url = {https://www.ecmwf.int/node/19849},
	author = {Irina Sandu and Thomas Haiden and Gianpaolo Balsamo and Polly Schmederer and Gabriele Arduini and Jonathan Day and Anton Beljaars and Zied Ben-Bouallegue and Souhail Boussetta and Martin Leutbecher and L. Magnusson and Patricia de Rosnay}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{BRONCO2020,
       author = {{Zuo}, Hao and {de Boisseson}, Eric and {Zsoter}, Ervin and {Harrigan}, Shaun and {de Rosnay}, Patricia and {Wetterhall}, Fredrik and {Prudhomme}, Christel},
        title = "{Benefits of dynamically modelled river discharge input for ocean and coupled system.}",
    booktitle = {EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts},
         year = 2020,
       series = {EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts},
        month = {may},
          eid = {8564},
        pages = {8564},
}
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TITLE = {The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes},
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VOLUME = {4},
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NUMBER = {3},
PAGES = {677--699},
URL = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/4/677/2011/},
DOI = {10.5194/gmd-4-677-2011}
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AUTHOR = {Clark, D. B. and Mercado, L. M. and Sitch, S. and Jones, C. D. and Gedney, N. and Best, M. J. and Pryor, M. and Rooney, G. G. and Essery, R. L. H. and Blyth, E. and Boucher, O. and Harding, R. J. and Huntingford, C. and Cox, P. M.},
TITLE = {The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 2: Carbon fluxes and vegetation dynamics},
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YEAR = {2011},
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URL = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/4/701/2011/},
DOI = {10.5194/gmd-4-701-2011}
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@Article{SURFEXv7,
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TITLE = {The SURFEXv7.2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of earth surface variables and fluxes},
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YEAR = {2013},
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DOI = {10.5194/gmd-6-929-2013}
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@article{CLM5,
author = {Lawrence, David M. and Fisher, Rosie A. and Koven, Charles D. and Oleson, Keith W. and Swenson, Sean C. and Bonan, Gordon and Collier, Nathan and Ghimire, Bardan and van Kampenhout, Leo and Kennedy, Daniel and Kluzek, Erik and Lawrence, Peter J. and Li, Fang and Li, Hongyi and Lombardozzi, Danica and Riley, William J. and Sacks, William J. and Shi, Mingjie and Vertenstein, Mariana and Wieder, William R. and Xu, Chonggang and Ali, Ashehad A. and Badger, Andrew M. and Bisht, Gautam and van den Broeke, Michiel and Brunke, Michael A. and Burns, Sean P. and Buzan, Jonathan and Clark, Martyn and Craig, Anthony and Dahlin, Kyla and Drewniak, Beth and Fisher, Joshua B. and Flanner, Mark and Fox, Andrew M. and Gentine, Pierre and Hoffman, Forrest and Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen and Knox, Ryan and Kumar, Sanjiv and Lenaerts, Jan and Leung, L. Ruby and Lipscomb, William H. and Lu, Yaqiong and Pandey, Ashutosh and Pelletier, Jon D. and Perket, Justin and Randerson, James T. and Ricciuto, Daniel M. and Sanderson, Benjamin M. and Slater, Andrew and Subin, Zachary M. and Tang, Jinyun and Thomas, R. Quinn and Val Martin, Maria and Zeng, Xubin},
title = {The Community Land Model Version 5: Description of New Features, Benchmarking, and Impact of Forcing Uncertainty},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
volume = {11},
number = {12},
pages = {4245-4287},
keywords = {global land model, Earth System Modeling, carbon and nitrogen cycling, hydrology, benchmarking},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001583},
url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2018MS001583},
eprint = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2018MS001583},
year = {2019}
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@book{haiden_etal-nl-2018,
  title={Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including the 2018 upgrade},
  author={Haiden, T and Janousek, Martin and Bidlot, J and Buizza, R and Ferranti, L and Prates, F and Vitart, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric},
  year={2018},
  publisher={European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts}
}

@article{menard2019meteorological,
  title={Meteorological and evaluation datasets for snow modelling at 10 reference sites: description of in situ and bias-corrected reanalysis data},
  author={M{\'e}nard, C{\'e}cile B and Essery, Richard and Barr, Alan and Bartlett, Paul and Derry, Jeff and Dumont, Marie and Fierz, Charles and Kim, Hyungjun and Kontu, Anna and Lejeune, Yves and others},
  journal={Earth System Science Data},
  volume={11},
  number={2},
  pages={865--880},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Copernicus GmbH
  }}
  
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AUTHOR = {Choulga, M. and Kourzeneva, E. and Balsamo, G. and Boussetta, S. and Wedi, N.},
TITLE = {Upgraded global mapping information for earth system modelling: an application to surface water depth at the ECMWF},
JOURNAL = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
VOLUME = {23},
YEAR = {2019},
NUMBER = {10},
PAGES = {4051--4076},
URL = {https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/4051/2019/},
DOI = {10.5194/hess-23-4051-2019}
}

@article{Lawrenceetal2008,
author = {Lawrence, David M. and Slater, Andrew G. and Romanovsky, Vladimir E. and Nicolsky, Dmitry J.},
title = {Sensitivity of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation to soil column depth and representation of soil organic matter},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface},
volume = {113},
number = {F2},
pages = {},
keywords = {permafrost, climate-change, climate model},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JF000883},
year = {2008}
}
@Article{balsamoetal2015,
AUTHOR = {Balsamo, G. and Albergel, C. and Beljaars, A. and Boussetta, S. and Brun, E. and Cloke, H. and Dee, D. and Dutra, E. and Mu\~noz-Sabater, J. and Pappenberger, F. and de Rosnay, P. and Stockdale, T. and Vitart, F.},
TITLE = {ERA-Interim/Land: a global land surface reanalysis data set},
JOURNAL = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
VOLUME = {19},
YEAR = {2015},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {389--407},
URL = {https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/19/389/2015/},
DOI = {10.5194/hess-19-389-2015}
}
@article {Bestetal2015,
      author = "M. J.  Best and G.  Abramowitz and H. R.  Johnson and A. J.  Pitman and G.  Balsamo and A.  Boone and M.  Cuntz and B.  Decharme and P. A.  Dirmeyer and J.  Dong and M.  Ek and Z.  Guo and V.  Haverd and B. J. J.  van den Hurk and G. S.  Nearing and B.  Pak and C.  Peters-Lidard and J. A.  Santanello  and L.  Stevens and N.  Vuichard",
      title = "The Plumbing of Land Surface Models: Benchmarking Model Performance",
      journal = "Journal of Hydrometeorology",
      year = "01 Jun. 2015",
      publisher = "American Meteorological Society",
      address = "Boston MA, USA",
      volume = "16",
      number = "3",
      doi = "10.1175/JHM-D-14-0158.1",
      pages=      "1425 - 1442",
      url = "https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/16/3/jhm-d-14-0158_1.xml"
}
@article { Haughtonetal2016,
      author = "Ned  Haughton and Gab  Abramowitz and Andy J.  Pitman and Dani  Or and Martin J.  Best and Helen R.  Johnson and Gianpaolo  Balsamo and Aaron  Boone and Matthias  Cuntz and Bertrand  Decharme and Paul A.  Dirmeyer and Jairui  Dong and Michael  Ek and Zichang  Guo and Vanessa  Haverd and Bart J. J.  van den Hurk and Grey S.  Nearing and Bernard  Pak and Joe A.  Santanello  and Lauren E.  Stevens and Nicolas  Vuichard",
      title = "The Plumbing of Land Surface Models: Is Poor Performance a Result of Methodology or Data Quality?",
      journal = "Journal of Hydrometeorology",
      year = "01 Jun. 2016",
      publisher = "American Meteorological Society",
      address = "Boston MA, USA",
      volume = "17",
      number = "6",
      doi = "10.1175/JHM-D-15-0171.1",
      pages=      "1705 - 1723",
      url = "https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/17/6/jhm-d-15-0171_1.xml"
}
@Article{Schellekensetal2017,
AUTHOR = {Schellekens, J. and Dutra, E. and Mart\'{\i}nez-de la Torre, A. and Balsamo, G. and van Dijk, A. and Sperna Weiland, F. and Minvielle, M. and Calvet, J.-C. and Decharme, B. and Eisner, S. and Fink, G. and Fl\"orke, M. and Pe{\ss}enteiner, S. and van Beek, R. and Polcher, J. and Beck, H. and Orth, R. and Calton, B. and Burke, S. and Dorigo, W. and Weedon, G. P.},
TITLE = {A global water resources ensemble of hydrological models: the eartH2Observe Tier-1 dataset},
JOURNAL = {Earth System Science Data},
VOLUME = {9},
YEAR = {2017},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {389--413},
URL = {https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/9/389/2017/},
DOI = {10.5194/essd-9-389-2017}
}

@Article{Balsamoetal2021,
AUTHOR = {G. Balsamo and R. Engelen and D. Thiemert and A. Agustì-Panareda and N. Bousserez and G. Broquet and D. Brunner and M. Buchwitz and F. Chevallier and M. Choulga and H. Denier van der Gon and L. Florentie and J.-M. Haussaire and G. Janssens-Maenhout and M. W. Jones, T. Kaminski and M. Krol and C. Le Quéré and J. Marshall and J. McNorton and P. Prunet and M. Reuter and W. Peters and M. Scholze.},
TITLE = {The CO2 Human Emissions (CHE) project: first steps towards a European operational capacity to monitor anthropogenic CO2 emissions},
JOURNAL = {Geoscientific Model Development },
VOLUME = {submitted},
YEAR = {2021},
}
@article{NilsEtal2020,
author = {Wedi, Nils P. and Polichtchouk, Inna and Dueben, Peter and Anantharaj, Valentine G. and Bauer, Peter and Boussetta, Souhail and Browne, Philip and Deconinck, Willem and Gaudin, Wayne and Hadade, Ioan and Hatfield, Sam and Iffrig, Olivier and Lopez, Philippe and Maciel, Pedro and Mueller, Andreas and Saarinen, Sami and Sandu, Irina and Quintino, Tiago and Vitart, Frederic},
title = {A Baseline for Global Weather and Climate Simulations at 1 km Resolution},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
volume = {12},
number = {11},
pages = {e2020MS002192},
keywords = {explicitly simulated convection, atmosphere, winter season, high performance computing, stratosphere, MJO},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002192},
url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020MS002192},
year = {2020}
}

@article{mcnortonurban,
  title={An Urban Scheme for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Single-Column and Global Offline Application},
  author={McNorton, JR and Arduini, G and Bousserez, N and Agust{\'\i}-Panareda, A and Balsamo, G and Boussetta, S and Choulga, M and Hadade, I and Hogan, RJ},
  journal={Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
  pages={e2020MS002375},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article {VERIF2020,
	title = {Evaluation of ECMWF forecasts, including the 2020 upgrade},
	journal = {ECMWF Technical memorandum},
	number = {880},
	year = {2021},
	month = {01},
	publisher = {ECMWF},
	doi = {10.21957/6njp8byz4},
	url = {https://www.ecmwf.int/node/19879},
	author = {Thomas Haiden and Martin Janousek and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Vitart and Zied Ben-Bouallegue and Laura Ferranti and Crtistina Prates and David Richardson}
}
