Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review

Veronica Traversini; Nicola Mucci; Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli; Eleonora Tommasi; Luigi Vimercati; Raymond Paul Galea; Simone De Sio; Giulio Arcangeli

doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

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preprints.org > medicine and pharmacology > immunology and allergy > doi: 10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review

Veronica Traversini

Nicola Mucci

Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli

^* ,

Version 1 : Received: 29 March 2021 / Approved: 30 March 2021 / Online: 30 March 2021 (13:39:23 CEST)

How to cite: Traversini, V.; Mucci, N.; Lulli, L.G.; Tommasi, E.; Vimercati, L.; Galea, R.P.; De Sio, S.; Arcangeli, G. Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2021, 2021030740. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1 Traversini, V.; Mucci, N.; Lulli, L.G.; Tommasi, E.; Vimercati, L.; Galea, R.P.; De Sio, S.; Arcangeli, G. Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2021, 2021030740. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Traversini, V.; Mucci, N.; Lulli, L.G.; Tommasi, E.; Vimercati, L.; Galea, R.P.; De Sio, S.; Arcangeli, G. Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review. Preprints 2021, 2021030740. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

APA Style

Traversini, V., Mucci, N., Lulli, L.G., Tommasi, E., Vimercati, L., Galea, R.P., De Sio, S., & Arcangeli, G. (2021). Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Traversini, V., Simone De Sio and Giulio Arcangeli. 2021 "Neurobehavioral Alterations in Occupational Noise Exposure: A Systematic Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0740.v1

Abstract

Chronic exposure to noise can cause several extraordinary effects and involve all the systems of the human organism. In addition to cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and immune effects, the data in the literature show alterations in behavioral disturbances, in memory capacity and cognitive performance. Through this systematic review, the authors try to find out which are the main neurobehavioral alterations, in case of occupational exposure to noise. Literature review included articles published in the major databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus), using a combina-tion of some relevant keywords. This online search yielded 4434 references; after selection, the authors analyzed 41 articles (4 narrative reviews and 37 original articles). From this analysis, it appears that main symptoms are related to psychological distress, annoyance, sleep disturbances, cognitive performance. Regarding tasks, the most frequent employments concern school staff, followed by employees from various industrial sectors and office workers. Although the causes are still widely debated, it is essential to protect these workers against chronic exposure to noise. In fact, in addition to a hearing loss, they can manifest many other related discomforts over time and compromise their full working capacity, as well as expose them to a greater risk of accidents or absences from work.

Keywords

occupational noise; job; work; behavioral disorders; psychological disorders; annoyance; occupational medicine; prevention.

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Immunology and Allergy

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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