%% Bibliography style for MDPI journals ENTRY { address archiveprefix author booktitle chapter edition editor eprint howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages primaryclass publisher school series title type volume year url urldate nationality } {} { label extra.label sort.label short.list } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.item } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := #4 'after.item := } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { output.state after.item = {"; " * write$} {add.period$ " " * write$} if$} if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.checkwoa} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {embolden} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {website} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\url{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}}." format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { "; " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "" * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { "; " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.key} { empty$ { key field.or.null } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names editor num.names$ #1 > { ", Eds." * } { ", Ed." * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title} if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.patent} { number empty$ { "" } { nationality empty$ { number} { nationality " " * number *} if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.full.names} {'s := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "," * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " et~al." * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.full} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.full.names } if$ } { author format.full.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.full} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.full.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.full} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.full.names } if$ } FUNCTION {make.full.names} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.full { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.full 'author.full if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem[" write$ label write$ ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = { pop$ } { * } if$ "]{" * write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { " " year embolden * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bdate} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { " " year * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pdate} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ month } if$ } { month empty$ { " " year * } { " " month * ", " * year * } if$} if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "number" } { "Number" } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { edition "l" change.case$ " ed." * } { edition "t" change.case$ " ed." * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume emphasize field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ",~" * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "chapter" } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { edition empty$ {"In " booktitle emphasize *} {"In " booktitle emphasize * ", " * edition * " ed." *} if$ } { edition empty$ {"In " booktitle emphasize * "; " * format.editors * } {"In " booktitle emphasize * ", " * edition * " ed." * "; " * format.editors * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle.proc} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { edition empty$ {" " booktitle *} {" " booktitle * ", " * edition * " ed." *} if$ } { edition empty$ {" " booktitle * "; " * format.editors * } {" " booktitle * ", " * edition * " ed." * "; " * format.editors * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publisher.and.address} { publisher empty$ {""} { address empty$ {publisher } {publisher ": " * address *} if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In \emph{" journal * "}" * } if$ } { "In " } if$ " \citet{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "{\em " * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { "" * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ } { "In " * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.website} { url empty$ { "" } { "" url website * urldate empty$ {"there is url but no urldate in " cite$ * warning$} { ", accessed on " * urldate *} if$ } if$ } %% the following function is modified from kp.bst at http://arxiv.org/hypertex/bibstyles/ FUNCTION {format.eprint} {eprint empty$ {add.period$} {primaryClass empty$ {" \href{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/" eprint * "}" * "{{\normalfont " * "[" * eprint * "]" * "}}" *} {archivePrefix empty$ {" \href{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/" eprint * "}" * "{{\normalfont " * "[" * "arXiv:" * primaryClass * "/" * eprint * "]" * "}}" *} {" \href{http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/" eprint * "}" * "{{\normalfont " * "[" * archivePrefix * ":" * primaryClass * "/" * eprint * "]" * "}}" *} if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.date * format.vol.num.pages "" * output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.edition output after.item 'output.state := crossref missing$ { format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.publisher.and.address "publisher" output.check %%% address output } { format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.bdate "year" output.check after.item 'output.state := format.chapter.pages output new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.block format.title "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output format.bdate output new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ %%% new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check after.item 'output.state := format.number.series output %% new.sentence format.publisher.and.address "publisher" output.check format.bdate "year" output.check after.item 'output.state := format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull format.bdate "year" output.check } if$ new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.sentence crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check after.item 'output.state := format.number.series output % new.sentence format.publisher.and.address "publisher" output.check format.bdate "year" output.check after.item 'output.state := format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle.proc "booktitle" output.check address empty$ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output publisher output format.bdate "year" output.check } { after.item 'output.state := organization output format.publisher.and.address output.nonnull format.bdate "year" output.check after.item 'output.state := } if$ format.number.series output format.bvolume output format.pages output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.bdate output new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.bdate "year" output.check new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.block.checkb format.title output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output format.bdate output new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.bdate "year" output.check new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { publisher new.sentence.checka } { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output } if$ publisher output format.bdate "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.bdate "year" output.check new.sentence editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output } if$ new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.bdate "year" output.check new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block note "note" output.check format.bdate output fin.entry } FUNCTION {www} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.checkwoa new.block format.website "url" output.check new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } FUNCTION {patent} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.block format.title "title" output.check new.block format.number.patent "number" output.check mid.sentence 'output.state := format.pdate "date" output.check new.block note output new.block format.eprint output fin.entry } READ FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } FUNCTION {format.lab.names} { 's := s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ s num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " \em{et~al.}" * } { #2 < 'skip$ { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " \em{et~al.}" * } { " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } 'key if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { organization empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ } if$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } FUNCTION {calc.short.authors} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.organization.label { type$ "manual" = 'author.key.organization.label 'author.key.label if$ } if$ } if$ 'short.list := } FUNCTION {calc.label} { calc.short.authors short.list "(" * year duplicate$ empty$ short.list key field.or.null = or { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ * 'label := } INTEGERS { seq.num } FUNCTION {init.seq} { #0 'seq.num :=} EXECUTE {init.seq} FUNCTION {int.to.fix} { "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ * #-1 #10 substring$ } FUNCTION {presort} { calc.label label sortify " " * seq.num #1 + 'seq.num := seq.num int.to.fix 'sort.label := sort.label * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {presort} STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra } INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := "" 'next.extra := #0 'longest.label.width := #0 'last.extra.num := #0 'number.label := } FUNCTION {forward.pass} { last.label label = { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := label 'last.label := } if$ number.label #1 + 'number.label := } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ extra.label 'next.extra := extra.label duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } if$ 'extra.label := label extra.label * 'label := } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { "\begin{thebibliography}{-------}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}