Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Static Conversion of a Salinity Difference into a Temperature Difference: A Heat and Mass Transfer Investigation

Version 1 : Received: 11 April 2017 / Approved: 11 April 2017 / Online: 11 April 2017 (12:10:49 CEST)

How to cite: Morciano, M.; Fasano, M.; Asinari, P.; Chiavazzo, E. Static Conversion of a Salinity Difference into a Temperature Difference: A Heat and Mass Transfer Investigation. Preprints 2017, 2017040063. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201704.0063.v1 Morciano, M.; Fasano, M.; Asinari, P.; Chiavazzo, E. Static Conversion of a Salinity Difference into a Temperature Difference: A Heat and Mass Transfer Investigation. Preprints 2017, 2017040063. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201704.0063.v1

Abstract

In this work, we experimentally investigate mass and heat transport phenomena in a modular device while converting a solution salinity difference into a temperature difference. Operations occur under fixed total ambient pressure and without mechanical moving parts, thus realizing a fully static conversion. Provided that a constant salinity gradient can be imposed, the proposed device is able to generate a steady cooling capacity. Here, we purposely operate with environmentally benign and easily accessible sodium chloride water solutions only. A numerical model is finally elaborated, validated and used to explore a wider range of possible device configurations and operating conditions.

Keywords

condensed matter; heat transfer; mass transfer; thermodynamics

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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