COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1188.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
community-based adaptation; transdisciplinary; critical realims; social-ecological transformation
Online: 17 April 2024 (15:30:11 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1100.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Algorithmic HRM; algorithmic HRM usage; HR strategy; digital HRM; e-HRM; Competitive advantage; HR digital maturity; resource-based view; EFA; PLS-SEM
Online: 17 April 2024 (15:14:51 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0467.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
environmental conservation agriculture; organic farming; sustainable agriculture; farmer decision-making; sustainability pillars; economic sustainability; environmental sustainability; social sustainability
Online: 7 April 2024 (10:31:58 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0365.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sustainable development; Brundtland Commission; economic growth; degrowth; scenarios
Online: 4 April 2024 (10:10:04 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1746.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
oral health; nursing; mental health; psychotic disorder; human-centered design
Online: 28 March 2024 (15:37:34 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0509.v3
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder; FASD; FASD Living experiences; Anonymous survey; Stigma and FASD; Self-stigma and FASD
Online: 28 March 2024 (08:43:39 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1740.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
social media; disaster management; Challenges; Strategies; Systematic Literature review
Online: 28 March 2024 (07:12:45 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1261.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
seaweed farming, Blue empowerment, women empowerment, IMTA technology
Online: 21 March 2024 (09:05:30 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0926.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Variable practice; tennis; forehand; approach net shot; ball type; tennis court
Online: 15 March 2024 (14:17:25 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0624.v1
Online: 11 March 2024 (11:32:51 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0121.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
mustangs; wild horses; English riding; eventing; dressage; wild horse management; wild horse adoption
Online: 4 March 2024 (09:04:06 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0019.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
soil health; climate change; media communication; social media; farmers; carbon sequestration
Online: 1 March 2024 (07:55:41 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1599.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
score analysis; competitive performance; performance analysis; covid-19
Online: 28 February 2024 (07:59:36 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0950.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
disaster; resilience; community; social; index; demographic; socio-economic; Serbia
Online: 19 February 2024 (11:28:20 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0760.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Kashmir history; J& K Conflict; UN Resolutions, Indo-Pak Relations
Online: 13 February 2024 (16:03:19 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0499.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Participatory Guarantee System; organic agriculture; smallholder farmers; Thailand
Online: 8 February 2024 (08:15:22 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0325.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Quantum Technologies; Artificial Intelligence; Technological trajectories; R& D Management; Converging technologies; Technological interaction; Technological evolution; Technometrics; Technological Advances
Online: 6 February 2024 (05:16:43 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0068.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
GIAHS; LULC change; Zabö ; Sustainability and Conservation
Online: 1 February 2024 (13:00:15 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.2211.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
AI evaluations; Human judgment; Pitch competition; ChatGPT; Entrepreneurial evaluations
Online: 31 January 2024 (10:59:08 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1968.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
At-home care; Dementia care; Noninstitutional alternatives; People living with dementia; Supportive decision-making; Transition planning
Online: 29 January 2024 (09:38:44 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1985.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
spirituality; spiritual worldview; problems of spirituality; the concept of spiritual security; self-awareness
Online: 29 January 2024 (05:01:24 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1865.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Solid Waste; Status of Solid Waste Management; Land fill site suitability
Online: 26 January 2024 (07:18:21 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1853.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
adolescentes varones; fútbol; ejercicio; educación Física.; movement velocity
Online: 25 January 2024 (13:24:55 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1828.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
South Africa, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Urban Development
Online: 25 January 2024 (10:45:26 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0550.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
elite athlete; conditioning; soccer; mobility; stability; performance
Online: 8 January 2024 (11:27:42 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0544.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Sensors, Agriculture, IOT (Internet of Things), Precision Agriculture, soil sensor, weather sensor, sustainability, productivity, smart farming
Online: 8 January 2024 (07:49:17 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0455.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
energy markets deregulation; environmental concerns; geopolitical changes
Online: 5 January 2024 (04:46:44 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0162.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Backbone; Conservation and Management; Cultural heritage; Guthi system
Online: 3 January 2024 (09:24:49 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1711.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sustainable fashion; sustainable development goals; academic agenda; automated content analysis
Online: 22 December 2023 (07:20:37 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1542.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Green advertising; Eco-labels; Environmental attitudes; Environmental awareness; Green purchase intention.
Online: 20 December 2023 (10:35:25 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1129.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Inner development; empowerment; caring for others and the world; sustainability
Online: 15 December 2023 (08:23:30 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0187.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Quantum technology; Research fields; Science dynamics; Research topics; Entropy; Variance decomposition; Technological evolution; Variation; Generalized Darwinism; Technological change
Online: 5 December 2023 (07:45:46 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1771.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
technology; technology maturity level; technology readiness level; technology transfer; gap fund; science and technology policy
Online: 29 November 2023 (04:51:41 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1449.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Seasonal variations; female athletes; jump; sprint; change of direction; strength
Online: 23 November 2023 (04:49:42 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1316.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Households; Energy sources; Statistics South Africa census 2022; South Africa
Online: 21 November 2023 (10:42:47 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1150.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
blockchain; public services; governance approach; technology
Online: 17 November 2023 (08:13:56 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0882.v1
Online: 17 November 2023 (07:51:40 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0577.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
International immigrants; Rural Areas; Depopulated regions; Keeping people in Low density territories; Regional development
Online: 9 November 2023 (07:30:11 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0051.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
women's health; domestic violence; acculturation; attitudes; perspectives; behaviors
Online: 1 November 2023 (23:54:55 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.2084.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Climate-smart Agriculture; quantitative data; qualitative data; multi-stage sampling; Key informant interviews; Focus group discussions; Elgeyo Marakwet County; cross-sectional survey
Online: 1 November 2023 (03:13:03 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1625.v2
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
graded exercise test; gas exchange analysis; metabolic cart
Online: 31 October 2023 (08:21:46 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1644.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Tax Compliance; Bangladesh Tax System; Taxpayer Behaviors; Tax Marketing
Online: 25 October 2023 (11:46:26 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1565.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
young person; young carer; adolescents; younger onset dementia; dementia; carer; admiral nurse; schools
Online: 25 October 2023 (08:42:58 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1574.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Keywords; Early childhood; ecological systems theory; prevalent; risk factors; protective factors
Online: 25 October 2023 (07:35:58 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0568.v1
Online: 10 October 2023 (12:27:01 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0359.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
aspirations; aspirations of farmers; the role identity theory; farming-related aspirations; non-farming related
Online: 9 October 2023 (04:20:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0028.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Scheduled Castes; Caste system; reservation; social injustice; untouchability
Online: 2 October 2023 (03:55:40 CEST)
BRIEF REPORT
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.2067.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Climate communication; storytelling; public engagement; climate action; sustainability
Online: 30 September 2023 (10:19:00 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1633.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
radon, radon action plan, indicators, review, radiation, assessment
Online: 25 September 2023 (12:54:41 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1499.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Financial inclusion; Financial access; Unbanked; Motivational Workshop; Village Defense Party; Randomized Controlled Trial.
Online: 22 September 2023 (06:39:12 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0999.v1
Online: 14 September 2023 (13:56:43 CEST)
CASE REPORT
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0887.v1
Online: 13 September 2023 (11:15:16 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1935.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sustainable development goal 11, sustainable cities, urban sustainability, good practices.
Online: 29 August 2023 (09:46:38 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1642.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
COVID-19; economic risks; psychosocial risks; quarantine; institutional quarantine; Uganda
Online: 23 August 2023 (07:59:15 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1249.v1
Online: 17 August 2023 (08:44:48 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0909.v1
Online: 11 August 2023 (08:23:17 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0550.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Participatory Design, Co-operative Inquiry, Design partners, Co-design
Online: 7 August 2023 (12:10:41 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0349.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Body dissatisfaction, Body image, Female students, Perfection
Online: 3 August 2023 (14:07:43 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0252.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
RMG; Bangladesh; fire; structural; developing; industry; safety; social technology; critical juncture; global, disasters
Online: 3 August 2023 (10:48:53 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0099.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Humanitarian Supply Chain; Supply Chain Resilience Evaluation; Flood Disaster; MCDM; ANP-PFs-VIKOR
Online: 2 August 2023 (10:19:38 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.2109.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Biomass; Energy model; TIMES-CZ; EU ETS; Spruce beetle calamity
Online: 1 August 2023 (02:22:21 CEST)
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
social work; global issues; trends; challenges; practice; education; research
Online: 27 July 2023 (09:46:43 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0533.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
5G and Beyond; Smart Grids; Technological Innovation Systems; Energy Efficiency; Fogging Vehicular.
Online: 10 July 2023 (04:12:37 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0017.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
blue-collared migrants; climate resilience; adaptation; new climates; poverty alleviation; employment challenges; sustainable livelihoods; climate shocks; cultural nuances; social dynamic; support measures; pre-departure training; retraining opportunities; poverty reduction; inclusive development
Online: 3 July 2023 (08:27:51 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1968.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
agricultural production trusteeship; agricultural carbon emission reduction; propensity score matching (PSM)
Online: 28 June 2023 (08:34:12 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1512.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Bollworm; Cotton crops; Uzbekistan; Integrated pest management; Sustainable pest management.
Online: 21 June 2023 (09:36:15 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0542.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
COVID-19; Coronavirus Disease; SARS-CoV-2; Humidity; Rainfall; Coastal regions; Pandemic plans; Health Policy
Online: 7 June 2023 (11:03:07 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0440.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
livelihood diversification; entropy index; capital; rice farming households; Partial Least Squares
Online: 6 June 2023 (10:39:11 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0415.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Eugenics Technologies; Race; Freemasonry; Interwar Transylvania; Romania
Online: 6 June 2023 (08:21:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0382.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
water and sanitation services; water governance; universal access; financial-economic capacity; sustainability; regionalization.
Online: 6 June 2023 (05:32:30 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0154.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
environmental risk; attractiveness of the destination; tourist behavior; lifestyle; psychographic orientation
Online: 2 June 2023 (08:20:03 CEST)
HYPOTHESIS
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0084.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sustainability balanced scorecard; supply chain; sport tourism
Online: 1 June 2023 (11:54:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2130.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Companion animal; dog; cat; human-animal bond; Social Return on Investment; animal shelter; animal welfare
Online: 30 May 2023 (11:34:44 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2129.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
clean energy innovation; corporate carbon footprint; corporate profits; high CO₂e emissions; longitudinal model panel; latent growth curve (LGC)
Online: 30 May 2023 (11:33:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1688.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Grain for green project; Livelihood assets; Livelihood diversity; Well-being of farm households; the mountainous areas of northern Hebei Province
Online: 24 May 2023 (04:28:57 CEST)
COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1540.v2
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
ChatGPT; algorithm bias; political bias; large language model
Online: 24 May 2023 (04:13:04 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1162.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Sustainability; continuity; cultural heritage; architectural identity; typomorphology; perception survey
Online: 16 May 2023 (11:10:03 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0937.v1
Online: 12 May 2023 (11:15:15 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0871.v1
Online: 11 May 2023 (14:55:42 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0827.v1
Online: 11 May 2023 (08:46:22 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0478.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Green Climate Funds; Readiness Grants; Adaptation; SIDS; mainstreaming; adaptive capacity
Online: 8 May 2023 (08:44:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.1132.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
disability; children, extra costs; standard of living; Philippines
Online: 28 April 2023 (07:18:27 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0876.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Planetary Health; Muslim Religious Leaders; Islam; Anthropocene; Ecological crises
Online: 25 April 2023 (03:50:32 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0740.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Poverty: Non-Cash Food Assistance; Stunting; Economic Growth; Public Private Partnership
Online: 23 April 2023 (03:27:09 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0683.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Agricultural Censuses; Common Agriculture Policy; Direct Payments; Farming Systems; Logit; Portugal; Small Farmers
Online: 21 April 2023 (08:16:05 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0631.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
caffeine; New Zealand blackcurrant; anthocyanins; ergogenic; supplement; performance; endurance; sports
Online: 20 April 2023 (08:25:40 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0380.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
polarization of climatic phenomena; GPCC data; NOAA data; monthly precipitation; average temperature; climate trends; Mann Kendall test; Pettitt test
Online: 17 April 2023 (03:16:45 CEST)
COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0351.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
uncertainty principle; limits of mathematics; validation models; holistic approach
Online: 20 December 2022 (03:33:52 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0445.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
household food waste; diets; food choices; dietary patterns
Online: 28 October 2022 (08:53:01 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0175.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sexually transmitted infection (STI); HIV; viral hepatitis; transgender persons; in-depth interviews (IDIs); formative research
Online: 13 September 2022 (10:44:54 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0423.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
COVID-19; Cross-border travel; Immunity certificate; Regional collaboration; Vaccination certificate; Vaccination passport; Asia
Online: 24 August 2022 (13:54:00 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0286.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Assistive Technology; Accessible Technology; Consumer Technologies; Provision, Policy; Funding
Online: 16 August 2022 (09:57:38 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0223.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Behavioral nudges; water conservation; technology; water efficiency
Online: 11 August 2022 (13:37:12 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0375.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
Community Engagement; Needs Assessment; Digital Tools; Indigenous Health; Data Sovereignty; Evaluation Framework.
Online: 22 December 2021 (16:25:57 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202112.0153.v1
Online: 9 December 2021 (13:12:10 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0136.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
crowdfunding, COVID-19, GoFundMe, topic model, counterfactual
Online: 6 July 2021 (11:35:44 CEST)
ESSAY
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
mentorship; citations; bias; sexism; racism; equity; diversity; inclusion; wellbeing
Online: 22 February 2021 (16:17:45 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0147.v2
Online: 17 December 2020 (11:39:14 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0738.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
animal representation; animal-based foods; marketing; eggs; hen welfare
Online: 31 July 2020 (08:19:40 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0129.v1
Online: 7 July 2020 (16:26:57 CEST)