Review
Version 1
Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review
Version 1
: Received: 15 January 2024 / Approved: 16 January 2024 / Online: 16 January 2024 (06:14:00 CET)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Bai, S.; Zhang, M.; Tang, S.; Li, M.; Wu, R.; Wan, S.; Chen, L.; Wei, X.; Li, F. Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review. Molecules 2024, 29, 1218. Bai, S.; Zhang, M.; Tang, S.; Li, M.; Wu, R.; Wan, S.; Chen, L.; Wei, X.; Li, F. Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review. Molecules 2024, 29, 1218.
Abstract
Benzimidazole fungicides are a class of highly effective, low-toxicity, systemic broad-spectrum fungicides developed in the 1960s and 1970s, based on the fungicidal activity of the benzimidazole ring structure. They exhibit biological activities including anticancer, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. Due to their particularly outstanding antibacterial properties, they are widely used in agriculture to prevent and control various plant diseases caused by fungi. The main products of benzimidazole fungicides include benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, albendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, fuberidazole, carbamic acid, and carbendazim salicylate. This article mainly reviews the physicochemical properties, toxicological properties, and disease control efficacy, and pesticide residue and detection technologies of the aforementioned nine benzimidazole fungicides and their main metabolite (2-aminobenzimidazole). On this basis, a brief outlook on the future research directions of benzimidazole fungicides is presented.
Keywords
benzimidazole fungicides; carbendazim; toxicity; disease prevention and control; determination methods
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Organic Chemistry
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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