Article
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Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Human Perception of Birds in Two Brazilian Cities
Version 1
: Received: 21 December 2023 / Approved: 22 December 2023 / Online: 22 December 2023 (14:34:22 CET)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Graviola, G.R.; Ribeiro, M.C.; Pena, J.C. Human Perception of Birds in Two Brazilian Cities. Birds 2024, 5, 202-216. Graviola, G.R.; Ribeiro, M.C.; Pena, J.C. Human Perception of Birds in Two Brazilian Cities. Birds 2024, 5, 202-216.
Abstract
Understanding how humans perceive animals is important for biodiversity conservation, however, only a few studies about this issue were carried out in South America. We selected two Brazilian cities to assess people’s perceptions of birds: Bauru (São Paulo, Brazil) and Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brazil). From the bird data we gathered, we developed a questionnaire and applied it between September 2020 and June 2021. The data obtained were analyzed by simple counts, Likert scale, and percentages. Also, open questions were placed on the Free Word Cloud Generator website. Our study confirmed that most respondents are aware of the importance of birds to ecological balance and that respondents had a generally positive attitude towards most of the bird species. However, they disliked exotic species such as the Domestic Dove and the House Sparrow, which are associated with disease, dirt, and disgust. Respondents also underestimated the number of birds that can live in urban areas and the song of birds is still a sense less explored and perceived by people. The concept of environmental perception seeks to cover aspects and understanding these human–biodiversity relationships is essential to successfully guide public policies, urban planning interventions, and environmental education activities.
Keywords
urban wildlife; human–biodiversity relationships; questionnaires; sensations; urban ecology
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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